NGN Clinical Case Studies

330 Unfolding NGN Case Studies for the NCLEX

Each case presents a real patient scenario with 6–7 linked clinical-judgment questions — exactly the NCSBN April 2026 NGN format. Bow-tie, matrix, cloze, trend, and extended-response items across all 6 CJMM layers.

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Renal cases

13 cases shown
Renal7 questions

Acute Kidney Injury: Recognition and Management

The nurse is performing an assessment on Mr. Jennings, a 71-year-old male on post-operative day 2 following emergency bowel resection. Which clinical FINDINGS from the nurse's assessment are most consistent with acute kidney injury (AKI) and require immediate intervention?

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Renal7 questions

Thyroid Storm: Recognition and Emergency Management

The nurse is assessing a 38-year-old female with known Graves' disease following appendectomy. She stopped taking propylthiouracil (PTU) 3 weeks ago. Which clinical findings are MOST consistent with thyroid storm (thyrotoxic crisis)?

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Renal6 questions

CKD Stage 5 Hemodialysis: AV Fistula and Missed Dialysis

James Washington is a 67-year-old male with 12-year history of CKD from T2DM and hypertension, on three-times-weekly hemodialysis. He missed Wednesday and Friday sessions and presents Sunday with dyspnea and bilateral leg swelling. Medications: amlodipine 10 mg, carvedilol 25 mg BID, sevelamer 1600

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Renal6 questions

Addisonian Crisis: Acute Adrenal Insufficiency

Priya Patel is a 34-year-old with autoimmune Addison's disease on hydrocortisone 20 mg AM/10 mg PM and fludrocortisone 0.1 mg daily. She presents via EMS after her husband found her unresponsive. She had nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea for 3 days and could not keep any medications down. She did NOT f

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Renal6 questions

Rhabdomyolysis: Myoglobinuria and AKI

Derek Williams is a 22-year-old male found unresponsive at a party where friends report he used alcohol and MDMA and danced intensely for hours in a warm room without adequate water. Alert but confused on EMS arrival. Severe diffuse muscle pain, unable to walk. Vital signs: BP 92/60, HR 126, RR 20,

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Renal6 questions

Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma triggered by Anticholinergic Medication

Miriam Goldstein is a 72-year-old female who presents to the ED with severe pain in her right eye for 4 hours, blurry vision, and a horrible headache with nausea. She vomited twice at home. PMH: Hypertension (metoprolol 50 mg daily), hyperopia corrected with +4.5 OD lenses. Currently taking OTC diph

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Renal6 questions

Complete Placenta Previa with Placenta Accreta Spectrum and Peripartum Hysterectomy

Josephine Carter is a 29-year-old G3P2 female at 34+4 weeks gestation admitted for painless vaginal bleeding. She reports waking from sleep with 'a gush of bright red blood' that soaked two pads within 15 minutes. No contractions, no pain, no rupture of membranes. Prior two cesarean deliveries (both

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Renal6 questions

Rhabdomyolysis / Crush Injury / AKI: Tobias Freeman

Tobias Freeman is a 41-year-old male construction worker brought in by EMS after a partial building collapse entrapped his bilateral lower extremities under heavy concrete debris for approximately 3.5 hours before rescue. EMS: BP 88/52 pre-extrication; HR 128; 2 large-bore IVs placed; 2L NS bolused.

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Renal6 questions

CKD Stage 4: Secondary Hyperparathyroidism and Dialysis Planning

Mr. Washington, 61-year-old male with CKD Stage 4 (GFR 22 mL/min), T2DM, and HTN, presents to the nephrology clinic for his quarterly visit. He reports fatigue, decreased appetite, leg cramps at night, and difficulty concentrating. Labs: creatinine 4.2 mg/dL (up from 3.8 three months ago), BUN 68, K

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Renal6 questions

Pre-Renal AKI — Volume Depletion, Sick-Day Rules, Metformin Hold

Mrs. Walsh, 78F with gastroenteritis-induced AKI on ACEi/HCTZ/metformin. Fluid resuscitation, medication holds, dilutional hyponatremia.

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Renal6 questions

Decompensated Cirrhosis — SBP, Hepatorenal Syndrome, Lactulose

Mr. Rivera, 54M with alcoholic cirrhosis, SBP, encephalopathy. Ceftriaxone, IV albumin, dilutional hyponatremia.

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Renal6 questions

Cushing Disease — Pituitary Adenoma, Transsphenoidal Surgery, Adrenal Crisis

Ms. Ng, 38F with ACTH-secreting microadenoma. Surgery, post-op cortisol replacement, sick-day rules, adrenal crisis.

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Renal1 questions

The preoperative client is visibly anxious 2 hours before surgery and expresses fear about not wakin

The preoperative client is visibly anxious 2 hours before surgery and expresses fear about not waking up from anesthesia.

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